Uganda is experiencing rapid urbanization, with several cities growing in size and population. In this article, we explore the 10 biggest cities in Uganda by population highlighting their significance and what makes them stand out.
1. Kampala City
Population: 1.8 million people
Kampala, the capital and biggest city of Uganda, is the country’s primary urban center. With a population of over 1.8 million people, Kampala is the hub of economic, political, and cultural activities in Uganda.
Divided into five divisions: Central, Kawempe, Makindye, Nakawa, and Rubaga, Kampala boasts a mix of modern skyscrapers, busy markets, and historical sites, making it the most vibrant and diverse city in Uganda.
In addition, its strategic location on the northern shores of Lake Victoria, coupled with well-developed infrastructure, solidifies its position as Uganda’s leading city.
2. Arua City
Population: 380,824 people
Arua City, located in the northwestern part of Uganda, is a rapidly growing urban center with a population of 380,824 people.
Furthermore, Arua serves as a key commercial hub, connecting Uganda to South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo and Known for its vibrant markets, diverse cultural heritage, and growing real estate sector.
With ongoing infrastructure development, Arua will play an even more significant player in Uganda’s urban landscape.
3. Jinja City
Population: 292,386 people
Jinja, often referred to as the “Adventure Capital of East Africa,” is the third-largest city in Uganda. Located at the source of the Nile River, Jinja has a population of 292,386 people.
In addition, the city is a major industrial center, with several factories and manufacturing plants making it one of the important cities in Uganda. Jinja is also a key tourism destination, attracting visitors for activities like white-water rafting and bungee jumping.
Its strategic location along Lake Victoria and rich cultural heritage make Jinja a significant urban center in Uganda.
4. Mbale City
Population: 289,941 people
Mbale, located in eastern Uganda, is a major commercial and cultural hub with a population of 289,941 people.
Furthermore, the city boasts beautiful landscapes, including the nearby Mount Elgon and Sipi Falls.
The city is also home to several educational institutions, including the Islamic University in Uganda, which contributes to its status as a center of learning and commerce.
5. Masaka City
Population: 285,509 people
Masaka City, located in the central region of Uganda, is a bustling urban area with a population of 285,509 people.
The city plays a crucial role in the region’s agriculture and trade sectors. Masaka is known for its vibrant markets, where local produce such as coffee, bananas, and livestock are traded.
The city’s proximity to Lake Victoria enhances its significance as a transportation and trade hub.
6. Mbarara City
Population: 261,656 people
Mbarara, the biggest city in western Uganda, is an important commercial and cultural center with a population of 261,656 people.
In addition, the city is the administrative capital of Mbarara District and serves as a key transit point for travelers heading to Rwanda, Tanzania, and other parts of Uganda.
Agriculture, trade, and education drive Mbarara’s economy, with institutions like Mbarara University of Science and Technology contributing to its growth. Its strategic location along major highways makes it a vital link between Uganda and its neighboring countries.
7. Lira City
Population: 246,437 people
Lira, located in northern Uganda, is a significant commercial and administrative city with a population of 246,437 people.
The city serves as a key trade and transportation hub for the northern region, connecting Uganda to South Sudan and other neighboring countries.
Lira’s economy is driven by agriculture, trade, and manufacturing, with a growing real estate market and several educational institutions contributing to its development. The city’s resilience and growth, especially after the challenges of the past, highlight its importance in the region.
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8. Gulu City
Population: 232,723 people
Gulu is the largest city in northern Uganda and a major commercial and administrative center in the region. With a population of 232,723 people, Gulu has grown rapidly, particularly in the post-conflict era, transforming into a bustling urban area.
The city is known for its wide streets, growing real estate market, and educational institutions like Gulu University.
Gulu serves as a gateway to northern Uganda and neighboring South Sudan, making it a key regional hub. The city’s continued development is a testament to the resilience and determination of its people.
9. Hoima City
Population: 141,442 people
Hoima, located in western Uganda, is a rapidly growing city with a population of 141,442 people. The city’s growth has been fueled by the discovery of oil in the Albertine region, leading to significant investments in infrastructure and real estate.
Hoima is poised to become a major industrial and economic hub in Uganda, with the development of the oil and gas sector expected to transform the city into one of the country’s most important urban centers.
The city’s strategic position near the oil fields and its access to Lake Albert make it a focal point for Uganda’s future economic growth.
10. Fort Portal City
Population: 135,702 people
Fort Portal, with a population of 135,702 people, is the largest city in western Uganda’s Toro sub-region. Known for its stunning natural beauty, the city is surrounded by tea plantations, crater lakes, and the Rwenzori Mountains.
Fort Portal serves as a key tourism hub, with attractions like Kibale National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park nearby. Tourism, agriculture, and trade drives the city’s economy making it an important urban center in the region.
Fort Portal’s cool climate and scenic views also make it a popular destination for both local and international tourists.
Conclusion
The biggest cities in Uganda play crucial roles in the country’s economic, cultural, and administrative landscape. From the bustling streets of Kampala to the growing oil industry in Hoima, these cities are driving Uganda’s urbanization and development. As the country continues to grow, these urban centers will likely see even greater expansion and influence in shaping Uganda’s future.