Kampala, Uganda’s bustling capital, is a vibrant city filled with history, culture, and modern attractions. As the gateway to exploring the rest of Uganda, Kampala offers an exciting mix of experiences, from historical landmarks and cultural centers to lively markets and scenic spots. Here are the top things to do in Kampala that will make your visit unforgettable.
1. Visit the Kasubi Tombs – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
One of the must-see attractions in Kampala is the Kasubi Tombs. This UNESCO World Heritage Site serves as a royal burial ground for the Buganda kings and is an important cultural symbol for the Baganda people. While exploring the tombs, you’ll gain insight into Uganda’s rich history and traditional architecture. Guided tours provide fascinating details about the cultural significance of each element within the tombs.
- Location: Kasubi Hill, Kampala.
- Why Visit? Immerse yourself in Buganda Kingdom’s royal history.
- Tip: Check if the tombs are open to the public, as they undergo renovations occasionally.
2. Explore the Uganda Museum – Discover Uganda’s History
The Uganda Museum is a great place to understand Uganda’s diverse history and cultural heritage. Established in 1908, it houses exhibits on Uganda’s natural history, cultural heritage, and archaeology. You’ll find ancient artifacts, traditional musical instruments, and exhibits dedicated to Uganda’s tribes. A visit to the Uganda Museum is a perfect way to kickstart your exploration of the city’s cultural landscape.
Location: Kira Road, Kampala.
Why Visit? Learn about Uganda’s rich history and diverse cultural heritage.
3. Kampala’s Bustling Market Scene
Enjoy the Vibe at Owino Market (St. Balikuddembe Market)
No trip to Kampala is complete without visiting Owino Market, also known as St.Balikuddembe Market. This bustling marketplace is one of the largest in East Africa and is famous for its variety of goods, including fresh produce, clothing, spices, and local crafts. Owino Market is a fantastic spot to interact with locals, shop for souvenirs, and immerse yourself in the city’s dynamic energy.
- Tip: Be ready to bargain and watch your belongings, as the market can get crowded.
Stroll Through Nakasero Market – Kampala’s Bustling Market Scene
For an authentic Kampala experience, head to Nakasero Market. This vibrant market is a treasure trove of fresh produce, exotic fruits, spices, and local crafts. It’s a great place to shop for souvenirs and mingle with friendly local vendors, all while immersing yourself in Kampala’s everyday life.
- Location: Nakasero Hill, Kampala.
- Why Visit? Experience Kampala’s local life, taste fresh tropical fruits, and find unique souvenirs.
READ: Uganda Travel Guide: Explore the Pearl of Africa
4. Enjoy the Nightlife at Acacia Avenue – Kampala’s Social Hub
Kampala’s nightlife is lively, and Acacia Avenue is the place to be after sunset. Lined with bars, restaurants, and clubs, this area attracts both locals and tourists looking to enjoy good food, music, and entertainment. From trendy rooftop bars to laid-back pubs, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in Kampala’s bustling nightlife scene.
- Location: Acacia Avenue, Kololo.
- Why Visit? Unwind with live music, drinks, and dance in Kampala’s top social district.
5. Visit the Bahai Temple – A Unique Spiritual Site
The Bahai Temple in Kampala is the only one of its kind in Africa, set atop Kikaaya Hill with stunning views and lush gardens. Visitors are welcome to explore the grounds, meditate, or simply enjoy the peace and tranquility of the temple’s surroundings. It’s a serene spot for reflection and a beautiful place to end your Kampala adventure.
- Location: Kikaaya Hill, Kampala.
- Why Visit? Experience calm, beautiful views, a unique spiritual setting and architecture.
6. Marvel at Gaddafi National Mosque – Kampala’s Largest Mosque
Gaddafi National Mosque, located on Kampala Hill, is a stunning piece of architecture that offers panoramic views of the city. You can take a guided tour of the mosque and climb the minaret for one of the best views in Kampala. The mosque is open to visitors of all backgrounds, making it an inclusive spot for anyone looking to appreciate Kampala’s religious diversity.
- Location: Old Kampala Hill.
- Why Visit? Explore a beautiful architectural landmark and get a bird’s-eye view of Kampala.
7. Enjoy Local Cuisine – Taste the Flavors of Kampala
Sampling local cuisine is one of the best things to do in Kampala. Popular dishes like Luwombo (stewed meats in banana leaves), Rolex (chapati rolled with eggs and veggies), and Matoke (steamed plantains) are a must-try. You can find these dishes in local restaurants like 2K Restaurant, Mama Ashanti, and various street food stalls around the city.
- Tip: Ask locals for recommendations, as some of the best spots are often tucked away.
8. Relax at Ndere Cultural Centre – Experience Ugandan Culture and Dance
For an unforgettable cultural experience, head to Ndere Cultural Centre. This center showcases Uganda’s traditional dances, music, and folklore through captivating performances. Every week, Ndere Troupe hosts cultural shows where you can enjoy live drumming, storytelling, and dancing, making it one of the top things to do in Kampala for culture lovers.
- Location: Kisasi, Kampala.
- Why Visit? Experience Uganda’s traditional music and dance in a lively setting.
9. Get Adventurous at the Speke Resort Munyonyo
If you’re seeking luxury and adventure, Speke Resort Munyonyo is a top choice. Situated by Lake Victoria, this resort offers water sports, horse riding, jet skiing and an Olympic-size swimming pool. There are also various restaurants where you can try local dishes while enjoying lake views, making it perfect for a relaxing afternoon away from the city’s hustle. Whether you’re staying overnight or visiting for a day, the resort offers plenty of recreational activities along with beautiful lake views.
- Location: Munyonyo, Kampala.
- Why Visit? Unwind by the lake and enjoy water-based activities.
10. Take a Boda Boda City Tour – A Thrilling Way to See the City
For a fast-paced tour of Kampala’s hidden gems, consider a boda boda (motorcycle taxi) tour. Local guides take you around Kampala, visiting cultural sites, markets, and popular landmarks. A boda boda tour allows you to experience the city’s sights and sounds up close, making it a fun and adventurous way to explore Kampala.
- Why Visit? Enjoy an exhilarating ride and see Kampala through the eyes of locals.
- Where to Book: Many companies offer organized boda boda tours with professional guides.
Stroll through Mengo Palace
Mengo Palace, also known as Lubiri, is the official residence of the Kabaka (King) of Buganda. Located in Mengo, a suburb of Kampala, it holds significant historical and cultural importance for the Buganda Kingdom. Also known as Lubiri, this historic palace is the official residence of the Kabaka of Buganda.
The palace was originally constructed in 1885 by Kabaka Mwanga II. It has witnessed many pivotal events in Ugandan history, including the 1966 Battle of Mengo Hill, which led to its destruction and subsequent rebuilding. The palace grounds are expansive, featuring a six-foot brick fence and even a small airstrip³.
Mengo Palace is not only a royal residence but also a symbol of the Buganda Kingdom’s resilience and heritage.
Final Thoughts
From exploring cultural landmarks to indulging in the vibrant arts and nightlife, Kampala offers a rich array of activities for every type of traveler. This lively city combines the best of Uganda’s history, culture, and modern lifestyle. Whether you’re visiting for a day or staying longer, these top things to do in Kampala promise to make your visit unforgettable.